Chapter 10 – Pets at Home

Growing up with an animal is an experience that benefits a child’s health benefits a child’s health and behavior. Interaction with a pet—regardless of the type—helps children develop their self-esteem and sense of self-efficacy, teaches them to respect others and their needs, and generates feelings of wellness by stimulating the release of oxytocin. Oxytocin is often referred to as the “love hormone” because of its fundamental role in behaviors that mediate social relationships. This hormone is also released in the body through contact with animals. Interaction with a pet, therefore, has a very positive effect on a child’s development, as it promotes good mood and reduces stress.

The positive effects of being around animals have been widely demonstrated through various studies and clinical experiences in the treatment of certain illnesses. When used alongside other treatments, Pet Therapy has proven very effective in post-illness rehabilitation and in treating patients suffering from depression or chronic anxiety (31).

Even a newborn, with the proper precautions, can live safely near a household pet. It is important for parents to closely observe the animal’s behavior during the initial period to ensure that jealousy toward the baby is not expressed through aggressive gestures. Usually, after a few days, if the animal doesn’t feel neglected, it will accept the baby and be content to observe from a distance until it can have closer contact. However, children and animals should never be left alone together, as both may behave unpredictably.

Hygiene and cleanliness should be especially well maintained when there is a pet in the house. The pet’s health and grooming must also be taken care of through regular check-ups and treatments recommended by the veterinarian.

When choosing a pet, families should take into account various factors, such as the local climate, the size and layout of their home, and the lifestyle they intend to maintain.

Finally, when choosing a preschool or daycare center, it might be useful to know that more and more facilities are including animals as part of the educational path, complementing traditional teaching methods.