{"id":26470,"date":"2023-03-10T13:04:29","date_gmt":"2023-03-10T12:04:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/news-approfondimenti\/lo-sviluppo-del-linguaggio-nel-neonato\/"},"modified":"2026-02-18T13:00:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T12:00:35","slug":"developpement-du-langage-chez-le-nouveau-ne","status":"publish","type":"news-approfondimenti","link":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/news-approfondimenti\/developpement-du-langage-chez-le-nouveau-ne\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9veloppement du langage chez le nouveau-n\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le langage du nourrisson se d\u00e9veloppe progressivement, en partant d\u2019une forme initiale de communication principalement non verbale et r\u00e9flexe, qui \u00e9volue graduellement vers des expressions intentionnelles et structur\u00e9es. D\u00e8s les premi\u00e8res semaines de vie, le nourrisson utilise son corps, sa voix et son regard<\/strong> pour entrer en relation avec son environnement et ses figures de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence. Comprendre et valoriser ces premi\u00e8res formes de communication est essentiel pour soutenir le bien-\u00eatre global de l\u2019enfant et favoriser un d\u00e9veloppement linguistique et affectif harmonieux.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

0\u20132 mois : les premi\u00e8res formes de communication<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n

Au cours des tout premiers mois, le nourrisson reconna\u00eet et distingue les voix famili\u00e8res, en particulier celles de la m\u00e8re et du p\u00e8re, m\u00eame s\u2019il n\u2019en comprend pas encore le sens. La communication s\u2019effectue principalement \u00e0 travers :<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    le contact visuel<\/strong>, par lequel il \u00e9tablit une connexion affective ;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    les pleurs<\/strong>, qui repr\u00e9sentent une modalit\u00e9 expressive primaire li\u00e9e au besoin ou \u00e0 l\u2019inconfort ;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    le sourire<\/strong>, expression pr\u00e9coce de bien-\u00eatre et r\u00e9ponse sociale.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    D\u00e8s la troisi\u00e8me semaine de vie<\/strong>, l\u2019enfant commence \u00e0 produire diff\u00e9rents sons, comme de petits grognements<\/strong> ou des clics<\/strong> de langue, qui repr\u00e9sentent les premi\u00e8res tentatives d\u2019exploration vocale.<\/p>\n

    2\u20134 mois : vocalisations et attention partag\u00e9e<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n

    En cette phase apparaissent des vocalisations plus articul\u00e9es<\/strong>, qui varient en dur\u00e9e, intensit\u00e9 et hauteur tonale. L\u2019enfant commence \u00e0 manifester des \u00e9tats de bien-\u00eatre, un d\u00e9sir d\u2019attention ou simplement du plaisir \u00e0 \u00e9couter sa propre voix. Les exclamations telles que \u00ab ooooh \u00bb ou \u00ab aaah \u00bb deviennent fr\u00e9quentes et suscitent souvent des r\u00e9actions enthousiastes des parents, initiant les premiers \u00e9changes communicatifs bidirectionnels<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    4\u20136 mois : conscience des sons et des relations<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n

    Le nourrisson commence \u00e0 exp\u00e9rimenter activement sa propre vocalit\u00e9<\/strong>, en \u00e9mettant des sons et des cris de mani\u00e8re auto-stimulante. Les expressions vocales commencent \u00e0 refl\u00e9ter les \u00e9tats \u00e9motionnels et se modifient en r\u00e9ponse aux interactions sociales. \u00c0 ce stade, l\u2019enfant montre un int\u00e9r\u00eat croissant pour les relations interpersonnelles et manifeste des signes de lassitude ou de frustration<\/strong> en cas d\u2019isolement ou de stimulation insuffisante.<\/p>\n

    6\u20138 mois : gestes, intentionnalit\u00e9 et attention \u00e0 l\u2019autre<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n

    Entre six et huit mois, l\u2019enfant commence \u00e0 communiquer de mani\u00e8re plus intentionnelle. Les gestes<\/strong> acqui\u00e8rent une fonction communicative (comme tendre les bras ou pointer du doigt), et les babillages<\/strong> deviennent plus fr\u00e9quents et orient\u00e9s. Le nourrisson :<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      se montre attentif aux personnes qui lui parlent ;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      r\u00e9agit \u00e0 son propre pr\u00e9nom ;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      incline ou tourne la t\u00eate en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 des stimuli sonores ;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      est attir\u00e9 par des mots familiers, m\u00eame sans en comprendre le sens.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      9\u201312 mois : premiers mots et compr\u00e9hension contextuelle<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n

      Au cours du dernier trimestre de la premi\u00e8re ann\u00e9e de vie \u00e9mergent les premiers mots reconnaissables<\/strong> : \u00ab maman \u00bb, \u00ab papa \u00bb, \u00ab miam \u00bb, \u00ab dodo \u00bb, \u00ab bain \u00bb. Ces termes, souvent associ\u00e9s \u00e0 des routines quotidiennes, marquent le d\u00e9but de la v\u00e9ritable production linguistique.<\/p>\n

      En parall\u00e8le, on observe une capacit\u00e9 croissante d\u2019imitation<\/strong> et de compr\u00e9hension du langage :<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        l\u2019enfant r\u00e9pond \u00e0 des consignes verbales simples (ex. \u00ab fais coucou \u00bb, \u00ab donne un bisou \u00bb) ;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        utilise des gestes intentionnels<\/strong> pour exprimer ses d\u00e9sirs ;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        pointe des objets<\/strong>, parfois en accompagnant le geste de vocalisations ou de babillages.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        <\/h3>\n

        Le d\u00e9veloppement du langage au cours des douze premiers mois de vie est un processus complexe mais profond\u00e9ment naturel, impliquant des interactions sensorielles, affectives et sociales<\/strong>. Chaque \u00e9tape repr\u00e9sente un jalon fondamental vers la communication verbale. Offrir un environnement relationnel riche, r\u00e9pondre de mani\u00e8re ajust\u00e9e aux signaux du nourrisson et encourager les \u00e9changes affectifs quotidiens sont des actions essentielles pour favoriser une croissance linguistique harmonieuse et s\u00e9curisante.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Le langage du nourrisson se d\u00e9veloppe progressivement, en partant d\u2019une forme initiale de communication principalement non verbale et r\u00e9flexe, qui \u00e9volue graduellement vers des expressions intentionnelles et structur\u00e9es. D\u00e8s les premi\u00e8res semaines de vie, le nourrisson utilise son corps, sa voix et son regard pour entrer en relation avec son environnement et ses figures de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":26472,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"focus-approfondimento":[967],"focus-appartenenza":[],"coauthors":[110],"class_list":["post-26470","news-approfondimenti","type-news-approfondimenti","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","focus-approfondimento-developpement-sensoriel-cognitif-et-langagier"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00e9veloppement du langage chez le nouveau-n\u00e9 - Baby Wellness Foundation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/news-approfondimenti\/developpement-du-langage-chez-le-nouveau-ne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00e9veloppement du langage chez le nouveau-n\u00e9 - Baby Wellness Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le langage du nourrisson se d\u00e9veloppe progressivement, en partant d\u2019une forme initiale de communication principalement non verbale et r\u00e9flexe, qui \u00e9volue graduellement vers des expressions intentionnelles et structur\u00e9es. D\u00e8s les premi\u00e8res semaines de vie, le nourrisson utilise son corps, sa voix et son regard pour entrer en relation avec son environnement et ses figures de […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/news-approfondimenti\/developpement-du-langage-chez-le-nouveau-ne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Baby Wellness Foundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-18T12:00:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/lo-sviluppo-del-linguaggio-nel-neonato.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"Dr.ssa Alexandra Semjonova, PhD., PhDr., MBA\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/news-approfondimenti\/developpement-du-langage-chez-le-nouveau-ne\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/news-approfondimenti\/developpement-du-langage-chez-le-nouveau-ne\/\",\"name\":\"D\u00e9veloppement du langage chez le nouveau-n\u00e9 - Baby Wellness Foundation\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/news-approfondimenti\/developpement-du-langage-chez-le-nouveau-ne\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/news-approfondimenti\/developpement-du-langage-chez-le-nouveau-ne\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/lo-sviluppo-del-linguaggio-nel-neonato.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-10T12:04:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-18T12:00:35+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/news-approfondimenti\/developpement-du-langage-chez-le-nouveau-ne\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/news-approfondimenti\/developpement-du-langage-chez-le-nouveau-ne\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/news-approfondimenti\/developpement-du-langage-chez-le-nouveau-ne\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/lo-sviluppo-del-linguaggio-nel-neonato.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/lo-sviluppo-del-linguaggio-nel-neonato.png\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/news-approfondimenti\/developpement-du-langage-chez-le-nouveau-ne\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"D\u00e9veloppement du langage chez le nouveau-n\u00e9\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/\",\"name\":\"Baby Wellness Foundation\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"D\u00e9veloppement du langage chez le nouveau-n\u00e9 - Baby Wellness Foundation","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/news-approfondimenti\/developpement-du-langage-chez-le-nouveau-ne\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"D\u00e9veloppement du langage chez le nouveau-n\u00e9 - Baby Wellness Foundation","og_description":"Le langage du nourrisson se d\u00e9veloppe progressivement, en partant d\u2019une forme initiale de communication principalement non verbale et r\u00e9flexe, qui \u00e9volue graduellement vers des expressions intentionnelles et structur\u00e9es. D\u00e8s les premi\u00e8res semaines de vie, le nourrisson utilise son corps, sa voix et son regard pour entrer en relation avec son environnement et ses figures de […]","og_url":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/news-approfondimenti\/developpement-du-langage-chez-le-nouveau-ne\/","og_site_name":"Baby Wellness Foundation","article_modified_time":"2026-02-18T12:00:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1080,"url":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/lo-sviluppo-del-linguaggio-nel-neonato.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes","Written by":"Dr.ssa Alexandra Semjonova, PhD., PhDr., MBA"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/news-approfondimenti\/developpement-du-langage-chez-le-nouveau-ne\/","url":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/news-approfondimenti\/developpement-du-langage-chez-le-nouveau-ne\/","name":"D\u00e9veloppement du langage chez le nouveau-n\u00e9 - Baby Wellness Foundation","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/news-approfondimenti\/developpement-du-langage-chez-le-nouveau-ne\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/news-approfondimenti\/developpement-du-langage-chez-le-nouveau-ne\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/lo-sviluppo-del-linguaggio-nel-neonato.png","datePublished":"2023-03-10T12:04:29+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-18T12:00:35+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/news-approfondimenti\/developpement-du-langage-chez-le-nouveau-ne\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/news-approfondimenti\/developpement-du-langage-chez-le-nouveau-ne\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/news-approfondimenti\/developpement-du-langage-chez-le-nouveau-ne\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/lo-sviluppo-del-linguaggio-nel-neonato.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/lo-sviluppo-del-linguaggio-nel-neonato.png","width":1920,"height":1080},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/news-approfondimenti\/developpement-du-langage-chez-le-nouveau-ne\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"D\u00e9veloppement du langage chez le nouveau-n\u00e9"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/","name":"Baby Wellness Foundation","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-approfondimenti\/26470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-approfondimenti"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/news-approfondimenti"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26470"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-approfondimenti\/26470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26474,"href":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news-approfondimenti\/26470\/revisions\/26474"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"focus-approfondimento","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/focus-approfondimento?post=26470"},{"taxonomy":"focus-appartenenza","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/focus-appartenenza?post=26470"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/babywellnessfoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=26470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}